Tracheostomy decannulation methods and procedures in adults: a systematic scoping review protocol

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Tracheostomy decannulation methods and procedures in adults: a systematic scoping review protocol

BACKGROUND The indications for and the number of tracheostomy procedures has increased with advances in critical care. Studies are indicating likely continued increase in number of tracheostomies. Despite the important benefits of a tracheostomy, its presence is associated with adverse health complications and lowered patient quality of life. Hence, it must be decannulated as soon as it is no l...

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Decannulation is an essential step towards liberating tracheostomized patients from mechanical ventilation. However, despite its perceived importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this vital transition. Presence of an intact sensorium coordinated swallowing and protective coughing are often the minimum requirements for a successful decannulation. Objective criteria for each of ...

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Tracheostomy tubes are placed for a variety of reasons, including failure to wean from mechanical ventilation, inability to protect the airway due to impaired mental status, inability to manage excessive secretions, and upper-airway obstruction. A tracheostomy tube is required in approximately 10% of patients receiving mechanical ventilation and allows the patient to move to a step-down unit or...

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Tracheostomy Decannulation Kent L Christopher MD RRT Introduction Decannulation Decision Making Deflated-Cuff Tracheostomy Occlusion Procedure Benefits of Decannulation Protocol-Guided Decannulation Physiologic Effects of Decannulation

The respiratory therapist plays an integral role in tracheostomy tube decannulation. Removal of the tracheostomy tube should be considered only if the original upper-airway obstruction is resolved, if airway secretions are controlled, and if mechanical ventilation is no longer needed. Predictors of success include ability to produce a vigorous cough and the absence of aspiration. Tracheostomy d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Systematic Reviews

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2046-4053

DOI: 10.1186/s13643-017-0634-0